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Revision as of 20:14, 6 December 2010

Contents: Top - # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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0–9

3DS
See Nintendo 3DS

A

Alpha
A term given to software very early in development, before it becomes a beta form (See Beta).

B

Backup
A loose term used to describe a ROM/ISO that has been extracted from the original cartridge/disc into a single data file on a personal computer for personal use or archival, or the method for doing so. This can be done using various methods depending on what system the cartridge/disc is for. Also known as "dumping/ripping".
Beta
A software that is incomplete, in development or not in its final form. Beta software may contain many known bugs (See Bug).
Bug
An accidental mistake made in the programming of a piece of software (i.e. a video game), that may cause undesired operation or produce errors or worse. A bug can often be fixed or resolved by applying a patch (see Patch).
Bad ROM/dump
A ROM (See ROM) that has been dumped (See Dump) incorrectly, which may cause it to produce errors during execution or may stop it from working as it should. 'Bad Dumps' almost always require the original cartridge to be dumped again properly to produce a good ROM (See Good ROM).

C

Clean Dump
A ROM dump (commonly referring to NDS ROMs), that has not been modified from its original form on the cartridge.
CompactFlash
A type of flash memory module, that is one of the largest used in GBA and NDS flash kits. The module is approximately 43mm x 36mm in size.
Crash
A unexpected fault (bug (See Bug)) in a software that will cause it to halt immediately. A crashed piece of software can not be recovered and must be re-started.
Cartridge
A plastic casing containing variable content, for example, a PCB containing a game held on ROM including a backup EEPROM/battery to hold the game save. Here, this term is commonly used to describe a 3DS game card or any other device used to slot into the expansion slots of a handheld, even flash kit adapters.
Crack
An unofficial patch (See Patch) released by an individual or group which is meant to be applied to a piece of software to remove certain restrictions, features or anti-piracy (See 'Piracy') techniques, for example, a time restriction on an official demo piece of software.

D

Demo
A trial version of a software or game usually released by the developers of the software for promotional purposes. Demo software almost always has restrictions such as a time limit, lack of features or the inability to perform certain functions.
Download Play
Allows two DS users to play multiplayer together. Some games require only one game between the two (hence Download Play), or it may require both players to have the game.
Dump
Synonym of ROM (See ROM). The term "dumping" is a method of backing up an original cartridge to a PC. (See Backup).

E

Emulator
A program for the computer that allows ROMs to be played on the computer. It "emulates" a system.

F

Firmware
The code that a device runs from. A device which allows for firmware upgrades means that a new version of the device doesn't need to be bought to get new features.
Flash Memory
Storage space that is stored on a chip instead of a disk that must be read like a harddrive. Contains no moving parts. Can be used either as internal memory like the DS, or can be used as a portable storage device like thumb drives or SD cards.

G

Good ROM/dump
this term was originally used for ROMs that were validated by the GoodTools. But we sometimes also use this term for ROMs that are in the scene release lists if their CRC match.
GUI
Acronym for "Graphical User Interface". Basically means there is more than text on the screen.

H

Hack
modification of a file or a system. For example, a 'ROM hack' means a 'modified ROM'.
Homebrew
a homebrew game is a game developped by hobby programmers. Read more.

I

J

K

L

LAN
Acronym for "Local Area Network". Connects a small, local areas together.
LCD
Acronym for "Liquid Crystal Display". Uses a smaller amount of power making it suitable for battery powered devices.
Li-On
See Lithium-Ion.
Lithium-Ion
A commonly used battery for electronics. It usually comes as a flat rectangle. It does not suffer from the memory effect.

M

Micro SD
An even smaller version of the SD card. About half the size of a mini SD and about a quarter of the size of a normal SD card. Can hold just as much data as a normal SD card.
Mini SD
A smaller version of the SD card. About half the size of a normal SD card. Can hold just as much data as a normal SD card.

N

NFO
NFO, an abbreviation of "info". "NFO" files are ASCII (See ASCII) text files with the filename extension ".nfo". These are commonly found alongside pirate (See Piracy) software releases by individuals or groups. They contain information about the release and other useful and useless information.
Nintendo 3DS
The latest handheld from Nintendo. The first handheld to display 3D pictures without needing 3D glasses.
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection
The Nintendo Wii and DS use Nintendo Wifi connection to connect to the internet. It is mainly used for online multiplayer and web browsing.

O

Opera
A brand of Web Browser. The DS and Wii Web Browsers are powered by Opera.

P

Patch
When a large program is released that has a bug, a patch is usually released instead of having the user download the whole program again. The patch is then applied to the existing data and fixes the bug.
Piracy
The act of illegally acquiring copyrighted materials, by downloading it from the internet without permission of the author.
Pirate
One who engages in piracy.

Q

R

Release Group
A group that releases ROMs on the internet. A group is given credit to a ROM when they release it.
ROM
Acronym of "Read-only memory". A ROM is a piece of flash memory that contains permanently stored data that cannot be added to, modified or removed. The term ROM is also used to describe a ROM from, for example a game cartridge that has been extracted and backed up to a single file on a PC. This method of extraction can also be referred to as "dumping" and the end file is commonly called a "dump".

S

SD Card
Acronym for Secure Digital cards. It is a flash memory card format used in portable devices, including digital cameras and handheld computers. Read more.

T

Trim
"Trimming" means to remove "dummy data" from a ROM file in order to decrease the file size. Contrary to how the majority of people think it works. It simply does not compress the ROM in any way. It's just a method of removing dummy (garbage/filler) data from the file which can be anything from a few KB to a few MB.

U

USB
Acronym for "Universal Serial Bus". A connection interface that is now the most common used amongst external computer peripherals, including MP3 players, external hard drives, keyboards and mice. USB is widely used because of its simple connection, easy to use socket, its data transfer speeds and its "plug 'n' play" reliability. Many GBA flash kits use USB.

V

VC
Acronym for "Virtual Console". A service on the Nintendo Wii offering you to download old console games to be played from their own channel in the Wii menu.

W

Wi-Fi
Short for "Wireless fidelity". Wi-Fi is a type of wireless LAN (see LAN). This makes it possible for a Wi-Fi enabled device, such as the Nintendo DS, to access an internet connection shared via a wireless LAN without any additional wires or connections. See also: Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.
WFC
See Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.

X

Y

Z